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Delftse Methode - Nederlands voor Buitenlanders (segunda parte) – HearSay neerlandés A2
Practica neerlandés con un curso inspirado en los capítulos 22-42 del libro Delftse Methode - Nederlands voor Buitenlanders. Practica la comprensión auditiva y la expresión oral en cualquier lugar mientras te sumerges en la sociedad, la cultura y el día a día de los Países Bajos.
Lecciones Reflexión sobre el progreso con el idioma Liam y Elena hablan sobre lo mucho que han avanzado desde que empezaron su curso de neerlandés.
Vocabulario op de helft (halfway) het hoofdstuk (the chapter) inmiddels (meanwhile) gemakkelijk (easy) de grammatica (the grammar) de fout (the mistake) Objetivos Reflect on language learning progress and previous topics Explain the process of how children learn a language Answer questions about personal language learning experiences Matemáticas básicas y estrategias de aprendizaje Elena comparte sus estrategias para recordar palabras y practicar matemáticas en neerlandés.
Vocabulario de vraag (the question) plus (plus) min (minus) tellen (to count) beseffen (to realize) dit woord (this word) Objetivos Perform basic mathematical equations using addition and subtraction Discuss and share language learning strategies and methods with others Use demonstrative pronouns correctly Asistir a una boda neerlandesa Liam asiste a la boda de un compañero de trabajo y aprende sobre las costumbres nupciales del país.
Vocabulario trouwen (to marry) het gemeentehuis (the city hall) de getuige (the witness) het huwelijk (the marriage) het feest (the party) de gast (the guest) Objetivos Describe a wedding ceremony and party Compare wedding customs in the Netherlands with other countries Differentiate and correctly use hetzelfde and dezelfde Opciones de pareja y convivencia Elena analiza las diferencias entre casarse y simplemente vivir juntos.
Vocabulario samenwonen (to live together) de scheiding (the divorce) de relatie (the relationship) officieel (official) het verschil (the difference) de gemiddelde leeftijd (the average age) Objetivos Discuss relationship choices such as marriage or living together Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of different relationship types Express agreement or disagreement with various statements Geografía de los Países Bajos Liam examina un mapa para comprender el paisaje y las distintas regiones de los Países Bajos.
Vocabulario de grens (the border) het dorp (the village) het noorden (the north) de rivier (the river) het strand (the beach) de zee (the sea) Objetivos Describe the geographical features and landscape of a country Use compass directions to describe locations and borders Emphasize personal opinions or actions using the pronoun zelf Normas de tráfico y accidentes Elena aprende las normas de tráfico locales tras presenciar un pequeño percance con la bicicleta.
Vocabulario de politie (the police) de weg (the road) verkeerd (wrong) het ongeluk (the accident) de boete (the fine) veilig (safely) Objetivos Discuss traffic rules and police duties Understand and correctly apply the conjunctions toen, als, and wanneer Denunciar un delito Liam practica qué decir en caso de tener que presentar una denuncia ante la policía.
Vocabulario het politiebureau (the police station) stelen (to steal) ingebroken (broken into) de aangifte (the police report) het gevaar (the danger) de agent (the police officer) Objetivos Read and understand a text about interactions with the police Roleplay a conversation between a police officer and a civilian Celebrar los cumpleaños Elena prepara un regalo y aprende qué decir en una fiesta de cumpleaños holandesa.
Vocabulario de verjaardag (the birthday) het cadeau (the present) gefeliciteerd (congratulations) de bedoeling (the idea) meebrengen (to bring along) vieren (to celebrate) Objetivos Congratulate someone on their birthday Give, receive, and express gratitude for a gift Explain the concept of self-service at a Dutch party Festivos nacionales y culturales Liam descubre los distintos festivos nacionales y religiosos que se celebran a lo largo del año.
Vocabulario de koningsdag (King's Day) de herinnering (the memory) het Suikerfeest (the Sugar Feast) de moslim (the Muslim) de volwassene (the adult) de feestdag (the holiday) Objetivos Identify and describe Dutch national holidays and historical commemorations Discuss religious and cultural holidays Compare party customs across different cultures Vivir en el Randstad Elena aprende sobre la región del Randstad, de gran densidad de población, y sus infraestructuras.
Vocabulario de bevolking (the population) de file (the traffic jam) de haven (the port) het vliegveld (the airport) het gebrek (the lack) de ruimte (the space) Objetivos Describe the geography, infrastructure, and significance of the Randstad Discuss urban challenges such as population density and traffic congestion Apply subject-verb inversion when starting a sentence with an object Disfrutar del ocio cultural Liam habla de sus visitas a museos y cines durante sus fines de semana libres.
Vocabulario de vrije tijd (the free time) actief (active) het museum (the museum) uitgaan (to go out) het restaurant (the restaurant) de film (the movie) Objetivos Discuss the concept of free time and prefer to rest or be active Talk about going out, including visiting museums, cinemas, and cafes Use fixed noun, verb, and preposition combinations accurately Deportes y aficiones en casa Elena habla de practicar deporte y de pasar tardes tranquilas en casa.
Vocabulario voetballen (to play football) de rust (the rest) de winter (the winter) binnen (inside) koken (to cook) de hobby (the hobby) Objetivos Describe sporting activities and who you do them with Discuss at-home activities such as using the computer or hosting guests Talk about specific personal hobbies Empleo y educación Liam analiza los distintos sectores laborales de los Países Bajos y la importancia de recibir una buena educación.
Vocabulario het pensioen (the pension) het beroep (the profession) het onderwijs (the education) voltijd (full-time) de ervaring (the experience) de studie (the study) Objetivos Discuss the general working culture and pensions in the Netherlands Describe different employment sectors and job opportunities Explain the importance of education and work experience Desempleo y prestaciones Elena lee sobre qué ocurre cuando la gente se queda sin trabajo y depende de las prestaciones del Estado.
Vocabulario werkloos (unemployed) ontslagen (laid off) de werkgever (the employer) het loon (the wage) de uitkering (the benefit) de regering (the government) Objetivos Describe the process and consequences of becoming unemployed Interpret statistical data regarding the working population Recognize and construct sentences using the present passive voice Dietas y hábitos saludables Liam habla de los hábitos alimentarios, de evitar el azúcar y de mantenerse activo.
Vocabulario het vet (the fat) de suiker (the sugar) dik (fat) bewegen (to move) gezond (healthy) de maaltijd (the meal) Objetivos Discuss personal health habits regarding diet and exercise Read and understand a text about health and life expectancy Connect sentences and clauses using coordinating and subordinating conjunctions Riesgos del alcohol y el tabaco Elena debate sobre las normativas del Gobierno en relación con el consumo de tabaco en espacios públicos.
Vocabulario de alcohol (the alcohol) gevaarlijk (dangerous) roken (to smoke) de arts (the doctor) verboden (forbidden) het bloed (the blood) Objetivos Discuss personal habits regarding alcohol and smoking Express and justify personal opinions on government health policies Express varying degrees of agreement or disagreement with statements Visitas a atracciones turísticas Liam planea un viaje para ver canales históricos, museos de arte y campos de flores.
Vocabulario het gebouw (the building) de gracht (the canal) de kunst (the art) de tulp (the tulip) bezoeken (to visit) de toerist (the tourist) Objetivos Read and interpret a bar chart regarding international tourism statistics Describe an interesting place to visit and what to see Plan and discuss a multi-day travel itinerary Historia neerlandesa de cerca Elena visita monumentos emblemáticos y reflexiona sobre historias de siglos pasados.
Vocabulario de eeuw (the century) het verhaal (the story) overnachten (to stay overnight) beschermen (to protect) herinneren (to remember) het wereldwonder (the wonder of the world) Objetivos Read and understand a text about visiting popular tourist attractions Form and use the present perfect tense for verbs with inseparable prefixes Trámites oficiales Liam rellena formularios y se informa sobre los permisos de residencia y la inmigración.
Vocabulario het formulier (the form) het paspoort (the passport) de gemeente (the municipality) de inburgering (the civic integration) invullen (to fill out) de vergunning (the permit) Objetivos Identify and discuss various official documents and organizations Discuss requirements for civic integration and tests Use separable verbs correctly in the present and perfect tense Seguros y registros Elena se empadrona en el ayuntamiento y gestiona su seguro médico.
Vocabulario de belasting (the tax) het rijbewijs (the driving licence) de verzekering (the insurance) de gegevens (the data) aanvragen (to apply for) het diploma (the diploma) Objetivos Explain the process of registering at the municipality Talk about setting up health insurance and foreign diplomas Give practical advice to newcomers moving to a new country De república a reino Liam lee una breve historia sobre cómo los Países Bajos se convirtieron en un reino.
Vocabulario de republiek (the republic) het koninkrijk (the kingdom) de oorlog (the war) de vrijheid (the freedom) het volk (the people) hierover (about this) Objetivos Identify historical Dutch territories and geographical locations Answer questions about Dutch history and historical knowledge Form and use pronominal adverbs correctly Criar niños felices Elena reflexiona sobre cómo se cría a los niños en los Países Bajos en comparación con España.
Vocabulario gelukkig (happy) de jongen (the boy) het meisje (the girl) de opvoeding (the upbringing) het gezin (the family) zich vervelen (to be bored) Objetivos Read and understand a text about the well-being of children Discuss and evaluate factors that contribute to happiness Conjugate and use reflexive verbs with appropriate pronouns Las doce provincias Liam estudia las características y los paisajes propios de las provincias neerlandesas.
Vocabulario de provincie (the province) de hoofdstad (the capital) de bodem (the soil) liggen (to lie) staan (to stand) het gas (the gas) Objetivos Describe the geography, history, and characteristics of the Dutch provinces Express preferences about which province to live in Use the position verbs zitten, staan, and liggen to indicate locations Servicios municipales Elena visita la oficina del ayuntamiento para realizar gestiones de administración civil.
Vocabulario de afdeling (the department) burgerzaken (civil affairs) het loket (the counter) het afval (the waste) de pasfoto (the passport photo) nieuw (new) Objetivos Understand and describe the structure and tasks of a municipality Renew a driver's license or passport at civil affairs Describe administrative processes using the passive voice Elecciones locales y ayuntamientos Liam aprende sobre el ayuntamiento, los impuestos locales y la función del alcalde.
Vocabulario de burgemeester (the mayor) de gemeenteraad (the municipal council) de verkiezingen (the elections) stemmen (to vote) de stempas (the voting pass) de burger (the citizen) Objetivos Discuss municipal taxes and civic duties Understand the local voting process and the role of the mayor Engage in roleplay scenarios at a municipal counter Cambio climático y energía Elena explora formas de vivir de manera sostenible y utilizar fuentes de energía renovables.
Vocabulario het klimaat (the climate) duurzaam (sustainable) de energie (the energy) de omgeving (the environment) het zonnepaneel (the solar panel) de windmolen (the windmill) Objetivos Discuss climate change, environmental issues, and sustainable energy Give advice on how to live sustainably and reduce one's carbon footprint Talk about future events using the present tense and the verb worden El sistema político neerlandés Liam intenta entender la gran cantidad de partidos políticos y los debates parlamentarios.
Vocabulario de politiek (the politics) de partij (the party) de democratie (the democracy) het parlement (the parliament) het debat (the debate) de minister-president (the prime minister) Objetivos Understand and describe the basic structure of the Dutch political system Discuss politics, political parties, and voting preferences Use the simple past and present perfect tenses of common verbs Reflexiones sobre la vida en los Países Bajos Elena escribe un correo electrónico a una amiga sobre su choque cultural y sus objetivos de futuro.
Vocabulario de cultuurverschillen (the cultural differences) klagen (to complain) typisch (typical) de beslissing (the decision) de toekomst (the future) slagen (to pass) Objetivos Describe feelings of surprise and initial culture shock Express doubts, expectations, and decisions regarding the future Evaluate personal language progress and express satisfaction 
